Kissimmee, Florida
| City of Kissimmee, Florida | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Florida |
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| County | Osceola | ||
| Incorporated | 1883 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Type | Council-Manager | ||
| - Mayor | Jim Swan | ||
| - City Manager | Mark Durbin | ||
| Area[1] | |||
| - City | 17.32 sq mi (44.8 km2) | ||
| - Land | 16.68 sq mi (43.2 km2) | ||
| - Water | .64 sq mi (1.6 km2) 3.7% | ||
| Elevation[2] | 49 ft (15 m) | ||
| Population (2009)[3] | |||
| - City | 62,632 (2,009) | ||
| - Density | 3,515.8/sq mi (1,359.2/km2) | ||
| - Metro | 2,082,421 | ||
| 2009 estimates | |||
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP code | 34741-34747, 34758-34759 | ||
| Area code(s) | 321, 407 | ||
| FIPS code | 12-36950[4] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0285145[5] | ||
| Website | http://www.kissimmee.org | ||
Kissimmee (pronounced /kɨˈsɪmi/, with the accent on the second syllable) is a city in Osceola County, Florida, United States. As of 2009, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 62,632.[6] It is the county seat of Osceola County.[7] Kissimmee is a Principal City of the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which the census bureau estimated had a 2009 population of Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA.[8]
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History
Founded in the mid-19th century as Allendale, it was renamed Kissimmee when incorporated as a city in 1883. Its growth can be credited to Hamilton Disston of Philadelphia, who based his two-million acre (8,000 km2) drainage operation out of the small town. Disston had contracted with the financially wobbly state of Florida to drain its southern lands, for which he would own half of all he successfully drained. This deal made Disston the largest single landowner in the United States.
Disston's dredging and land speculation required a small steamboat industry to transport people and goods along the new waterway. The Kissimmee shipyard was responsible for building most of these large steamships, which were just one jump ahead of civilization—with Kissimmee as the jumping off point. Concurrently, the South Florida Railroad was growing and extended the end of its line from Sanford down to Kissimmee, making the town on Lake Tohopekaliga a transportation hub for Central Florida. On February 12, 1885, the Florida Legislature incorporated the Kissimmee City Street Railway.
But the heyday of Kissimmee was short lived. Expanding railroads began to challenge the steamships for carrying freight and passengers. By 1885, the South Florida Railroad had extended its tracks again to Miami. The Panic of 1893 was the worst depression or economic slump the U.S. had experienced, crushing land speculation and unsound debt. Hamilton Disston closed his Kissimmee land operation. Back to back freezes in 1894 and 1895 wiped out the citrus industry. The freezes, combined with South Florida's growth and the relocation of steamship operations to Lake Okeechobee, left Kissimmee dependent on cattle raising.
Kissimmee had a population of 4,310 in 1950. At that point there was some citrus packing as well as the ranching.[9]
Ranching remained an important part of the local economy until the opening of nearby Walt Disney World in 1971. After that, tourism and development supplanted cattle ranching to a large measure; however, cattle ranches still operate nearby, particularly in the southern part of Osceola County.
On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley passed through Kissimmee with winds in excess of 100 miles per hour, damaging homes and buildings, toppling trees and cutting electrical power to the entire city. Kissimmee Utility Authority restored power to 54 percent of the residents in the first 72 hours; 85 percent were restored within one week. Service was restored to all customers on August 28. Three weeks after Hurricane Charley, the area was struck by Hurricane Frances, followed by Hurricane Jeanne three weeks after Frances.
Notable residents
- Vassar Clements, bluegrass musician
- Buddy Dyer, politician; Mayor of the City of Orlando, Florida
- Tonga Fifita, professional wrestler; actor
- Brent Fullwood, football player
- George Frederic Kribbs, congressman
- Ray Lloyd, professional wrestler; martial artist
- James Mitchell, professional wrestling manager
- Bobby Sippio, football player
- Tito Paul, football player
- John Quinones, politician; Florida House of Representatives District 49
- William J. Sears, congressman
- Kissy Simmons, actor
- John Milton Bryan Simpson, judge
- Jonathan Summerton, race car driver
- Colt Terry, army special forces
- Brett Williams, football player
- A. J. McLean, singer from the Backstreet Boys
- Arawak Jah, internationally known Cuban reggae band
- Justin Smith, professional poker player
Geography
Kissimmee is located at (28.303988, -81.412867).[10] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.32 mi² (44.9 km2), of which 16.7 square miles (43 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (2 km2) is water (3.7%).[1] Drained by the Kissimmee River, the city is situated on the northwest shore of Lake Tohopekaliga (locally called Lake Tohoe, West Lake Tohoe, or simply West Lake) in Central Florida.
The downtown area lies near the intersection of US Highway 17/92 and US Highway 192.
Demographics
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 50,814 people, 17,121 households, and 11,813 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,866.6/mi² (1,106.8/km2). There were 19,642 housing units at an average density of 1,177.6/mi² (454.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 67.22% White, 9.99% African American, 0.52% Native American, 3.38% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 14.15% from other races, and 4.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41.73% of the population. The majority of Hispanics residing in the city are Puerto Ricans. There are also small Colombian, Cuban, Dominican and Mexican communities residing in and/or around the city.
There were 17,121 households out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,949, and the median income for a family was $36,361. Males had a median income of $25,851 versus $21,025 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,071. About 12.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Kissimmee has an Amtrak train station, which is planned to be a station stop on the planned SunRail commuter rail system. There is also a Greyhound bus station. Local bus service is provided by the Lynx network.
Kissimmee Gateway Airport offered nonstop service to 12 cities on DayJet, but those services ended when the company suspended all operations in September 2008.
Sites of interest
Sports
The Houston Astros conduct spring training in Kissimmee, at Osceola County Stadium. The stadium also hosts numerous amateur baseball events throughout the remainder of the year in conjunction with; USSSA, Triple Crown Sports, World Baseball Federation and Promotion Sports. The Jim Evan's Academy of Professional Umpiring has also called Osceola County Stadium home since 1994.
The Osceola County Softball Complex is a facility of five (5) softball fields which are host to a variety of amateur sports events. It is the home of the USSSA 2005 Complex of the Year Award, the Rebel Spring Games, and numerous other fast-pitch softball, slow-pitch softball, and youth baseball events.
Austin-Tindall Regional Park is another athletic facility in the area that is host to a variety of annual events.
The city is also home to the annual NCCAA men's soccer National Championship Tournament.
Recreation
Osceola Heritage Park is an event facility featuring a concert arena (Silver Spurs Arena) and professional sports stadium (Osceola County Stadium). The Silver Spurs Arena has been host to many acts, ranging from Hilary Duff and Bob Dylan to an annual rodeo event. Jehovah's Witnesses also use The Silver Spurs Arena for their annual District Conventions. In 2008, a number of English and Spanish conventions will be held by the Witnesses, bringing thousands of delegates to the Kissimmee area for the three-day events.
Kissimmee is home to a 650-person capacity outdoor water park, in addition to multiple golf courses.
Kissimmee is also home to the Loop, a large outdoor shopping mall at John Young and Osceola Parkways on the Orange/Osceola County line. It features stores such as American Eagle, Kohls, and Best Buy. There is also a multi-plex theater.
Kissimmee is near Orlando, home to Disney World, Universal Orlando Resort and SeaWorld, allowing tourists to access the parks through the city.
Education
The School District of Osceola County, Florida serves Kissimmee.
Public schools
The following Osceola County public schools are located in Kissimmee:
Elementary Schools
- Boggy Creek Elementary
- Central Avenue Elementary
- Chestnut Elementary School
- Cypress Elementary
- Deerwood Elementary
- Highlands Elementary
- Kissimmee Elementary
- Kissimmee Charter Academy
- Mill Creek Elementary
- Partin Settlement Elementary
- Pleasant Hill Elementary
- Reedy Creek Elementary
- Sunrise Elementary School
- Thacker Avenue Elementary
- Ventura Elementary
- Kissimmee Charter Academy
- Westside K-8 School
Middle Schools
- Denn-John Middle School
- Discovery Intermediate School
- Horizon Middle School
- Kissimmee Charter Academy
- Kissimmee Middle School
- Neptune Middle School
- Parkway Middle School
- Kissimmee Charter Academy
- New Beginnings Education Complex (Alternative school)
- Westside K-8 School
High Schools
- Gateway High School - One of the high schools in the area that offers the International Baccalaureate Program.
- Liberty High School
- Osceola County School For The Arts
- Osceola High School
- PATHS@TECO
- Poinciana High School
- Celebration High School - Started in 2009, the International Baccalaureate Program is offered here as well.
Private schools
Elementary Schools
- Shady Oaks Private School, founded 1969, PK-5.
- North Kissimmee Christian School, founded 1995 k3-12th grade 407-452-4040
Institutions of higher education
State colleges
- Valencia Community College, Osceola Campus
Private universities, colleges, and others
- Florida Christian College
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Florida by place Population, Housing Units, Area and Density:2000". US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US12&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-format=ST-7. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
- ↑ "Kissimmee, United States Page". Falling Rain Genomics. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/US/12/Kissimmee.html. Retrieved 2007-08-09.
- ↑ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&geo_id=05000US12117&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US12%7C05000US12117&_street=&_county=Kissimmee&_cityTown=Kissimmee&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&geo_id=05000US12117&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US12%7C05000US12117&_street=&_county=Kissimmee&_cityTown=Kissimmee&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007" (XLS). U.S. Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-01.xls. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
- ↑ Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, p. 956
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
- City of Kissimmee, Florida
- Kissimmee Convention & Visitors Bureau
- Osceola Library System
- Kissimmee Downtown District Preservation
- Kissimmee Utility Authority Municipal utility serving Kissimmee and surrounding area since 1901
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